Where medieval castles meet cutting-edge innovation, explore expansive history, culture, and vibrant arts in Germany, the most populated country in the European Union.
Fast Facts:
Capital: Berlin
Population: 83.3 million (2023)
Currency: Euro (€)
Official Language: German
Drives: On the right-hand side of the road
Adapter Type: Type C, E, F
Visa Requirements: None for visa-exempt countries with stays up to 90 days, but EITAS required starting late 2026 for non-EU citizens. I recommend reviewing your country’s specific visa regulations to determine if your country is visa-exempt.
Part of the Schengen Area? Yes
Popular attractions in Germany
Berlin: The capital of Germany, Berlin is a capital city with a profound history. From the Berlin Wall Memorial to the Brandenburg Gate to the Reichstag, Berlin tells a powerful story of division and reunification, with a thriving contemporary art scene, vast green spaces, and a famously vibrant, eclectic nightlife.
Bavaria: Bavaria is the southernmost state in Germany, a state famed for its majestic Alpine landscapes, enchanting fairytale castles, serene lakes, and historic cities like Munich, Bavaria’s capital.
Frankfurt am Main: Referred to as “Mainhattan” for its modern skyline along the Main River, Frankfurt is home to the European Central Bank, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and one of Europe’s busiest airports, making it one of Europe’s (and the world’s) major financial centers. Walk through Römerberg, a historic square in the city, visit one of its numerous parks, and go bar hopping in Sachsenhausen.
Munich: The capital of Bavaria, Munich is home to historic landmarks like the Marienplatz and its iconic Glockenspiel, the Frauenkirche Catholic Cathedral, world-renowned museums such as the Deutsches Museum, one of the oldest and largest science and technology museums in the world, and vibrant beer gardens and breweries.
Oktoberfest: Oktoberfest, the world’s largest beer festival, takes place in Munich, primarily at the Hofbräuhaus beer hall and attracts millions of visitors annually. Not just a beer festival, it is also the world’s largest folk festival and is a vibrant celebration of Bavarian culture and heritage.
Cologne: Cologne is a 2,000-year-old city on the Rhine River in western Germany. It has Germany’s most visited cathedral, Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its towering Gothic spires and impressive stained-glass windows. Another famous attraction is the Museum Ludwig, which showcases 20th-century art, including many works by Picasso.
Berchtesgaden: Nestled in the Bavarian Alps near the Austrian border, Berchtesgaden has breathtaking natural beauty. Hike in Berchtesgaden National Park, drive along the Rossfeld Panorama Road and see spectacular views of the Alps, and visit The Eagle’s Nest, once a summer home for Hitler that is now a restaurant with panoramic views.
Best time to visit Germany
For the best weather and outdoor activities, the best time to visit Germany is between May and June and September. For fewer crowds and lower prices, visit during the shoulder season, which is in March and April or September and November, except for Oktoberfest which starts in late September. Winter (November to March) has the fewest crowds and lowest prices, except for Christmas markets.